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The most visited sites on the Web about Botany.
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Botany, plant science(s), phytology, or plant
biology is a branch of biology and is the scientific study of plant life and
development. Botany covers a wide range of scientific disciplines that study
plants, algae, and fungi including: structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism,
development, diseases, chemical properties, and evolutionary relationships
between the different groups. Botany began with tribal efforts to identify
edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making botany one of the oldest
sciences. From this ancient interest in plants, the scope of botany has
increased to include the study of over 550,000 species of living organisms.
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AlgaeBase
AlgaeBase is a global species database of information on
all groups of algae, as well as one group of flowering plants, the sea-grasses.
AlgaeBase was developed from Michael Guiry's seaweed website, and has grown into
a database of algae from throughout the world, and in freshwater, terrestrial,
and brackish as well as marine habitats. By 2005, the database contained about
65,000 names, and by September 2006, 122,240 species and infraspecific names
were in the database, with 5,826 images, 38,290 bibliographic items, 138,706
distributional records. Currently, the data for the marine algae, particularly
seaweeds, are the most complete. About 24,000 species of algae are included, of
which the Rhodophyta (6000 species), marine Chlorophyta (1500 species), and
Phaeophyceae (1755 species) are the most complete. The diatoms and the smaller
freshwater green algae are the most incomplete groups.
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American Journal of Botany
The American Journal of Botany (Am. J. Bot.) (ISSN
0002-9122) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which includes research papers
on all aspects of plant biology. It is published by the Botanical Society of
America and has been published on a monthly basis since 1914.
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American Phytopathological Society
The American Phytopathological Society (APS) is an
international scientific organization devoted to the study of plant diseases.
APS promotes the advancement of modern concepts in the science of plant
pathology and in plant health management in agricultural, urban and forest
settings. The Society was founded in 1908 and has grown from 130 charter members
to nearly 5,000 plant pathologists and scientists worldwide. APS provides
information on the latest developments and research advances in plant health
science through its journals and its publishing arm, APS PRESS. APS advocates
and participates in the exchange of plant health information with public policy
makers and the larger scientific community, and provides opportunities for
scientific communication, collaboration, and professional development.
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American Society of Plant Biologists
ASPB is a professional society devoted to the advancement
of the plant sciences. It publishes two world-class journals and organizes
conferences, and other activities that are key to the advancement of the
science.
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Annals of Botany
Annals of Botany is a monthly scientific journal (ISSN
0305-7364) that publishes research articles, brief communications, and reviews
in all areas of plant science.
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Bioversity International
Bioversity International is one of 15 agricultural research
centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural
Research (CGIAR). It is dedicated to the conservation and use of agricultural
biodiversity to improve the livelihoods of poor people. The organization is
highly decentralized, with about 320 staff working from 16 offices worldwide.
Headquarters is in Maccarese, outside Rome, Italy, with four regional offices:
Cali, Colombia; Nairobi, Kenya; Maccarese, Italy; and Serdang, Malaysia.)
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Botanical
Personal site with miscellaneous botanical content,
including photos, educational information about botany, medicinal and poisonous
plants, and gardening.
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Botanical.com
Provides an electronic, searchable version of "A Modern
Herbal," by Maud Grieve. Also includes message boards, articles, book reviews,
and links.
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Botanical Society of America
The Botanical Society of America (BSA) represents
professional and amateur botanists, researchers, educators and students in over
80 countries of the world. It functions as a United States nonprofit 501(c)(3)
membership society.
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Botany.com
Botany.com features an encyclopedia of plants and flowers
to help our visitors learn how to identify indoor plants, also called
houseplants, as well as outdoor plants. Our Plant Encyclopedia provides
information about each plant or flower including a general description, methods
and requirements of cultivation for each plant or flower, such as indoor or
outdoor planting, soil and temperature requirements, pruning, and other
important details such as, the means of propagation (seeds, cuttings, division,
etc.), and the different varieties and hybrids of each plant or flower.
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Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG) is a botanical garden in the
borough of Brooklyn in New York City. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown
Heights, and Park Slope neighborhoods, the 52-acre (21 ha) garden includes a
number of specialty "gardens within the Garden," plant collections, and the
Steinhardt Conservatory, which houses the C.V. Starr Bonsai Museum, three
climate-themed plant pavilions, a white cast-iron and glass aquatic plant house,
and an art gallery. Founded in 1910, the Garden holds over 10,000 taxa of plants
and each year welcomes over 700,000 visitors from around the world.
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Chicago Botanic Garden
Located at 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, Illinois, USA, the
Chicago Botanic Garden is a 385-acre (156 ha) living plant museum situated on
nine islands featuring 23 display gardens surrounded by lakes, as well as a
prairie and woodlands. The Garden is open every day of the year, except December
25th. Admission is free.
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Desert Botanical Garden
The Desert Botanical Garden is a 140 acre (20 ha) botanical
garden located within Papago Park in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Founded by the
Arizona Cactus and Native Flora Society in 1937 and established at this site in
1939, the garden now has more than 21,000 plants, in more than 4000 taxa,
one-third of which are native to the area, including 139 species which are rare,
threatened or endangered. Of special note are the rich collections of agave (176
taxa) and cacti (10,350 plants in 1,350 taxa), especially the Opuntia
sub-family. Plants from less extreme climate conditions are protected under
shadehouses. There is an Australian collection, a Baja California collection and
a South American collection, all of plants adapted to desert conditions. Several
ecosystems are represented: a mesquite bosque, semidesert grassland, and upland
chaparral scrub. The Desert House, set up in the early 1990s, demonstrated
innovative energy-efficient systems: an evaporative cooler, a rainwater-cvapture
system and graywater irrigation.
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Kew Gardens
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, usually referred to simply
as Kew Gardens, are extensive gardens and botanical glasshouses between Richmond
and Kew in southwest London, England. The director is Professor Stephen D.
Hopper, who succeeded Professor Sir Peter Crane. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
is also the name of the organisation that runs Kew Gardens and Wakehurst Place
gardens in Sussex. It is an internationally important botanical research and
education institution with 700 staff and an income of £56 million for the year
ended 31 March 2008, as well as a visitor attraction receiving almost 2 million
visits in that year. The gardens are a non-departmental public body sponsored by
the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Created in 1759, the
gardens celebrated their 250th anniversary in 2009.
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Missouri Botanical Garden
The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located
in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder
Henry Shaw, a botanist and philanthropist. Founded in 1859, the Missouri
Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical institutions in the United
States and a National Historic Landmark. The Garden is a center for botanical
research and science education of international repute, as well as an oasis in
the city of St. Louis, with 79 acres (31 hectares) of horticultural display. It
includes a 14-acre (5 hectares) Japanese strolling garden named Seiwa-en; the
Climatron geodesic dome conservatory; a children's garden, including a pioneer
village; a playground; a fountain area and a water locking system, somewhat
similar to the locking system at the Panama Canal; an Osage camp; and Henry
Shaw’s original 1850 estate home. It is adjacent to Tower Grove Park, another of
Shaw’s legacies.
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Morton Arboretum
The Morton Arboretum, in Lisle, Illinois, covers 1,700
acres (6.9 Square kilometres) and is made up of gardens of various plant types
and collections of trees from specific taxonomical and geographical areas. It
includes native woodlands and a restored Illinois prairie. The Arboretum has
over 4,100 different species of trees, shrubs and other woody plants from around
the globe. In all, there are over 186,000 catalogued plants. The Arboretum has
16 miles (26 km) of hiking trails and nine miles (14 km) of roadways for
driving/bicycling.
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Natural Environment Research Council
The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) is a
British research council that supports research, training and knowledge transfer
activities in the environmental sciences.
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New York Botanical Garden
The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is one of the premier
botanical gardens in the United States, located in the Bronx in New York City.
It spans some 250 acres (100 ha) of Bronx Park and is home to some of the
world's leading plant laboratories. It presents major exhibitions and flower
shows throughout the year, drawing over 800,000 visitors annually.
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The Plant Cell
The Plant Cell (ISSN 1040-4651) is a monthly peer reviewed
scientific journal that publishes novel research of special significance in
plant biology, especially in the areas of cellular biology, molecular biology,
genetics, development, and evolution. Like the journal Cell research published
in The Plant Cell must be a new insight that is of broad interest to plant
biologists, rather than research that is only of interest to specialists. The
Plant Cell has the highest Impact Factor of any plant science journal. It is
published by the American Society of Plant Biologists.
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Plant Physiology (journal)
Plant Physiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that
publishes articles on the physiology, biochemistry, cellular and molecular
biology, genetics, biophysics, and environmental biology of plants. The journal
is published by American Society of Plant Biologists on a monthly basis and has
been published since 1926. It is a highly cited journal in the field with an
impact factor of 6.1 in 2009.
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The PLANTS Database
The PLANTS Database provides standardized information about
the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the U.S. and
its territories. It includes names, plant symbols, checklists, distributional
data, species abstracts, characteristics, images, crop information, automated
tools, onward Web links, and references. This information primarily promotes
land conservation in the United States and its territories, but academic,
educational, and general use is encouraged. PLANTS reduces government spending
by minimizing duplication and making information exchange possible across
agencies and disciplines.
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Plants For A Future
Plants For A Future (PFAF) is an online not for profit
resource for those interested in edible and useful plants of temperate regions.
The project currently has two sites in the South West of England where many of
the plants are being grown on a trial basis, and maintains a small mail order
catalogue. The website contains an online database of over 7000 plants that can
be grown in the UK, the data is created/collated by Ken Fern, it was programmed
and is maintained by Rich Morris, and can be either used online free of charge,
or downloaded for a small sum.
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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is both a scientific
institution and a tourist attraction. It was founded in 1670 as a physic garden
to grow medicinal plants. Today, it occupies four sites across Scotland —
Edinburgh, Dawyck, Logan and Benmore — each with its own specialist collection.
The Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh is the main garden.
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UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research
UBC Botanical Garden, at the University of British
Columbia, was established in 1916 under the directorship of John Davidson,
British Columbia's first provincial botanist. It is the oldest botanical garden
at a university in Canada. The garden measures approximately 44 hectares
(440,000 m² / 110 acres) and includes over 8000 different kinds of plants.
Visitors to the garden should expect to spend a minimum of one hour exploring
the garden. Gardens include an Asian garden, an alpine garden, a native plants
garden, a food garden and a physic (medicinal) garden.
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United States National Arboretum
The United States National Arboretum is an arboretum in
Washington, D.C., operated by the United States Department of Agriculture's
Agricultural Research Service as a division of the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville
Agricultural Research Center. It was established in 1927 by an act of Congress
after a campaign by USDA Chief Botanist Frederick Vernon Coville.
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